Common Growths

Introduction to Common Skin Growths

Common skin growths are a variety of benign (non-cancerous) formations that can appear on the skin. These growths can arise due to various reasons, including aging, sun damage, genetics, or injury. Understanding these growths and their characteristics can help in identifying and managing them effectively.

Examples of Common Growths

Cherry Angiomas:

Cherry angiomas are small, bright red or purple growths filled with numerous small blood vessels. They can appear anywhere on the skin but are most often found on the upper body.

Cysts (Epidermoid and Pilar):

Cysts are closed pockets of tissue that can be filled with fluid, pus, or other material. They can form due to clogged pores or blocked hair follicles.

Dermatofibromas:

Dermatofibromas are small, firm bumps that develop in response to minor skin injuries like insect bites.

Lipomas:

Lipomas are soft, rubbery lumps of fat that lie under the skin. They are non-cancerous and can vary in size.

Milia:

Milia are small, white cysts that appear when keratin becomes trapped beneath the skin’s surface.

Moles:

Moles are common skin growths that can appear anywhere on the body. They are usually brown or black but can be skin-colored or other shades.

Neurofibromas:

Neurofibromas are soft, skin-colored growths that form along the pathway of a nerve.

Sebaceous Hyperplasia:

Sebaceous hyperplasia involves enlarged oil glands that appear as small, yellow or skin-colored bumps.

Seborrheic Keratosis:

Seborrheic keratosis are rough, waxy, and stuck-on appearing growths that can vary in color from tan to black.

Skin Tags:

Skin tags are small, soft, skin-colored growths that hang off the skin.

Treatment of Common Skin Growths

General Approach to Treatment

Many common skin growths do not require treatment. However, if a growth becomes painful, irritated, or cosmetically bothersome, several treatment options are available. Consulting a board-certified dermatologist is recommended to determine the most appropriate treatment.

Treatment Methods:

  • Excision: Surgical removal of the growth.

  • Cryosurgery: Freezing the growth with liquid nitrogen.

  • Electrosurgery: Using electric current to destroy the growth.

  • Curettage: Scraping the growth off the skin.

  • Laser Therapy: Using laser light to remove the growth.

  • Topical Treatments: Applying creams or chemicals to treat the growth.

When to Consult a Dermatologist (Signs to Watch For):

  • Any new or changing growth.

  • Growths that are itching, bleeding, or changing in color or size.

  • Multiple new growths appearing suddenly.

Importance of Regular Check-ups

Regular dermatological check-ups can help monitor skin health and catch any potential issues early. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment, especially for conditions like melanoma.

Consultation Benefits:

  • Professional evaluation and diagnosis.

  • Customized treatment plans.

  • Peace of mind knowing your skin health is monitored.

Additional Resources

Educational Links: