Sclerotherapy: Effective Treatment for Spider and Varicose Veins
Sclerotherapy is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat spider veins and small to medium-sized varicose veins. This treatment involves injecting a sclerosing solution into the affected veins, causing them to close off and eventually be absorbed by the body. Sclerotherapy is highly effective in reducing the appearance of these veins, improving both the aesthetic appearance and symptoms associated with varicose veins.
How Sclerotherapy Works
During a sclerotherapy session, a sclerosing solution, such as Sotradecol or Polidocanol, is injected into the targeted veins using a fine needle. This solution irritates the inner lining of the veins, causing them to collapse and seal shut. Over time, the treated veins are naturally absorbed by the body, and the blood flow is redirected to healthier veins. The treatment is typically well-tolerated, with most patients describing the sensation as a minor pinprick.
Benefits of Sclerotherapy
- Effective for Spider and Small Varicose Veins: Sclerotherapy is particularly effective in treating small to medium-sized veins, offering significant aesthetic improvement and relief from symptoms such as aching or swelling.
- Minimally Invasive: The procedure is minimally invasive, with no need for anesthesia or significant downtime.
- Quick and Convenient: Sessions are typically short, lasting about 30-60 minutes, and patients can resume their normal activities shortly after the procedure.
- Long-Lasting Results: Most patients experience a 70-90% improvement after several treatments, though new veins may develop over time, requiring additional sessions.
What to Expect During Your Sclerotherapy Treatment
Procedure
On the day of the treatment, the targeted veins are injected with the sclerosing solution using a fine needle. The procedure is usually well-tolerated, with minimal discomfort. Compression stockings are often recommended after the procedure to help seal the treated veins and reduce the risk of bruising and swelling.
Post-Treatment Care
After the procedure, it is normal for the treated veins to appear worse before they begin to improve. Redness, swelling, and tenderness along the vein may occur, but these symptoms typically resolve within a few weeks. Compression stockings should be worn for two weeks following the procedure to help reduce complications and improve outcomes. Dr. Yoo will provide you with detailed post-treatment care instructions to ensure a smooth recovery.
Risks and Side Effects
While sclerotherapy is generally safe, it is important to be aware of potential risks and side effects, which may include:
- Brown Lines or Spots: Approximately 20% of patients may experience temporary discoloration that usually fades within 4-12 months.
- Matting: The development of tiny blood vessels in the treated areas, which may resolve within a few months.
- Skin Sloughing: Rarely, a blister may form, leading to an open sore that heals slowly, potentially leaving a lightened scar.
- Superficial Thrombophlebitis: Inflammation of the treated vessel, usually treated with anti-inflammatory medications.
- Allergic Reactions: Rare, but possible, especially in patients with a history of allergies.
FAQs About Sclerotherapy
Q: How many sclerotherapy sessions will I need?
A: The number of sessions varies depending on the size and number of veins being treated. Most patients require 3-5 sessions for optimal results.
Q: Can new veins develop after treatment?
A: While sclerotherapy is effective in treating existing veins, it does not prevent new veins from forming in the future. Maintenance treatments may be necessary to keep your legs clear.
Explore the Benefits of Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a proven and effective treatment for spider and varicose veins, offering significant improvement in both appearance and symptoms. If you’re looking to address these common vein issues, schedule a consultation with Dr. Yoo to learn more about how sclerotherapy can help you achieve your goals.